Building and Construction

AbstractIn the entire world, there is a huge demand of bricks for construction purpose. However, the production of bricks actually requires a lot of soil. This has eventually led to some negative impacts to the environment such as depletion of

Indonesia is the second largest tropical agricultural country. Sugarcane, paper, and rice husk ash produce a lot of waste that is not used optimally. Bagasse has a strong fiber content. Paper contains hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. Rice husk waste Rice

Regarding sustainable development, urban sprawl is considered the leading cause of private vehicle utilization in urban society. This escalation contributes to a significant share of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Jakarta, where the motorized transport sector accounted for 46% of